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Dampness or moisture
can damage any type of construction. A lot of money can get wasted due to
unexpected seepage of water into walls or woodwork. Sometimes the presence of
moisture can even corrode the steel framework, thus placing the whole structure
at risk.
In order to minimise this issue of construction and also to avoid future
inconvenience, it is highly important to take strict measures to
waterproof the
house. There are various waterproofing techniques that can be used during and
after the construction of the house. The choice of method depends upon various
factors, the primary one amongst them being cost. It is essential to consult a
qualified Engineer or Architect for an appropriate waterproofing method to be
followed in order to avoid subsequent hassles and damage.
Material for waterproofing
In earlier days, Kota stone and bitumen are used as effective
waterproofing material during construction. But now a days, with the advancement
in technology, various specialised compounds are also available that can also be
used as effective waterproofing solutions. For high-cost constructions such as
malls and shopping complexes, some expensive and latest methods such as
fibre-mesh and APP sheets are also used to form waterproof layers.
The choice of the waterproofing material and the method of application must be
decided by a qualified Engineer or Architect.
Primarily, there are 3 areas to be checked:
Basements:
Basements provide an excellent way of accessing additional
liveable space within limited space constraints. With the rapidly rising real
estate prices, the concept of basements has even extended to having multiple
levels below the ground. With such concepts, it is all the more important that
effective waterproofing is done for the
basements.
Basement waterproofing can be done internally as well as externally. However
for more effective results, it is advisable to use proper external waterproofing
methods during the construction period itself. Materials such as Kota stone,
bitumen and specialised compounds are frequently used for external
waterproofing
of the basement.
Terraces:
Terraces are another area of
concern with regard to waterproofing. It often
happens in homes that rainwater or water leaking from the overhead water tanks
spoils the flooring of the terrace and even seeps
through the roof of the floor underneath. As in the case of basements, there are
various materials that can be used to effectively
waterproof the terrace floor. APP sheets, though expensive, are most
effective for this purpose. Before commencing any
waterproofing measure for the terrace, ensure that the structure is
complete and the work on rainwater pipes and electric conduits is over.
Sunken Areas:
Washrooms and kitchens have a sunken area below the floor
that houses the water pipe network. This area should also be treated as a
basement, and similar effective waterproofing solutions must be followed in this
case. There is often a presence of water within the sunken areas, and adequate
waterproofing is essential to avoid its seeping through the floor/walls and
causing damage to the construction.
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